Aerial Photography and Visualisation for Built Heritage - PhD Portfolio by Kieran Baxter
Home Portfolio Showreel Publications Map Blog Contact

Saturday 21 January 2012

Saucel Hill Survey

These are the results of a pleasant afternoon kite flying at Saucel Hill in Paisley, a site of interest to a group of Archaeologists who would like to investigate apparent features on the hill. I met with Ellie McCulloch, Claire Casey and Kevin Grant to photograph the site.

At around 300m long by 150m wide the site is by far the largest I've ever tied to photograph for photogrammetry. We started by setting up a vertical plumbline from a tree with two markers, one directly above the other. The wind clearly reduced the acuracy of this theory although if this can be solved the resulting points did work well for aligning the 3D data to the vertical. These markers are visible as a white dot on the colour image below.

The results were hampered by increasingly light winds and dull light conditions and in the end I only managed to get limited coverage for a small section of the hill. Despite this the images below demonstrate faint rig and furrow marks on the left hand side which show up in both colour and topography.




This mesh was generated using Poisson reconstruction within Meshlab of a point cloud created in Photosynth. The orthographic colour image was created by mapping the point colours onto the mesh, a technique which I hadn't tried before. This is clearly useless in areas where there are few points although it provides nicely even colour data where the points are dense.

The rig and furrow marks appear to run right across the top of the hill, although the lack of data in the centre makes it hard to see the full extent. The image below maps out the areas of high and low resolution, light green representing dense (good) data.



For the most part I'm unsatisfied by these results and am keen to return to the site to capture more data. Lesson's learned include:

• More hours of daylight are required to capture such a large scale site. Best aim for as much light as possible to avoid blur.

• Further planning of the coverage route would be useful particularly where there are few landmarks to keep track of my position on the ground. I may try using a handheld gps on large sites like this in the future.

• Where even coverage is required take into account that walking up and down alters the line angle when the winds are light. I'd perhaps consider using a slightly larger kite the necessary in future situations like this.

• As always triple check settings before launch (d'oh).

Thanks again to Ellie, Claire and Kevin for introducing me to the site and providing much worldly insight into matters archaeological . Until next time.

No comments:

Post a Comment